Вопросы к своду правил СП 54.13330: необходимое развитие

Issues Concerning Code of Practice SP 54.13330: The Need for Further Development

N. V. Dubynin, Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Head of Scientific Research in CIty Planning, Residential, Public and Production Buildings Department at CNIIPromzdanic JSC; Associate Professor, Institute of Construction and Architecture, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU); Leading Researcher, FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia"

Yu. L. Kashulina, Engineer, Chief Specialist, Department for Research on Residential, Public and Industrial Buildings, CNIIPromzdanic JSC

I. D. Veryovkina, Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of Architecture, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building (TSUAB)

Keywords: SP 54.13330, multi-apartment residential buildings, regulatory requirements, design, expert review, energy-efficient planning solutions, engineering solutions, regulatory and technical framework

The article examines issues related to improving the regulatory and technical framework for the design of multi-apartment residential buildings, using Code of Practice SP 54.13330, Multi-Apartment Residential Buildings, as an example. Based on an analysis of inquiries submitted by designers and other interested professionals to the developers of the regulatory document, the authors identify and classify the main reasons for difficulties in interpreting and applying its provisions. The prospects for implementing machine-readable and machine-interpretable building regulations are also discussed. The authors substantiate the need for a systematic approach to regulatory development based on scientific research, regular updates of technical requirements, and the preparation of officially recognized methodological guidance.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования нормативно-технической базы проектирования многоквартирных жилых зданий на примере свода правил СП 54.13330 «Здания жилые многоквартирные». На основе анализа обращений проектировщиков и других заинтересованных специалистов к разработчикам нормативного документа систематизированы основные причины возникновения затруднений при применении его положений. Рассмотрены перспективы внедрения машиночитаемых и машинопонимаемых нормативных документов. Обоснована необходимость системного подхода к развитию нормативной базы, предполагающего проведение научных исследований, регулярную актуализацию требований и разработку официальных методических разъяснений.