Создание и поддержание безопасной воздушной среды во вновь строящихся учреждениях здравоохранения

Creating and Maintaining a Safe Air Environment in Newly Built Healthcare Institutions

A. P. Borisoglebskaya, Candidate of Engineering, Professor at Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy, MIA), Leading Research Associate at FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia", Associate Professor at Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

M. M. Brodach, Candidate of Engineering, Professor at Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy, MIA), Leading Research Associate at FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia"

N. V. Shilkin, Candidate of Engineering, Professor at Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy, MIA), Senior Research Associate at FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia"

Keywords: medical institution, safe air environment, microclimate, air distribution, clean room, cleanliness class

The article is dedicated to the problem with creation of a safe air environment in newly built medical organizations. It is known that the criterion of its quality if absence/presence of internal-originated infections (hospital infections) in it, carried by the staff and patients, and infections brought from outside. This requires a comprehensive approach and joint work of modern utility systems and rational architectural and planning solutions.

Статья посвящена проблеме создания безопасной воздушной среды в помещениях вновь строящихся медицинских организаций. Известно, что критерием ее качества является отсутствие/наличие в ней инфекции внутреннего происхождения (внутрибольничной инфекции), носителями которой являются персонал и больные, и инфекции, принесенной извне. Для реализации этого необходим комплексный подход и совместная работа современных инженерных систем и рациональных архитектурно-планировочных решений.