Архитектурные и инженерно-технические вопросы проектирования зданий, относящихся к объектам с массовым пребыванием людей

Architectural and Engineering-Technical Questions of Design of Buildings with Mass Presence of People

N. V. Dubynin, Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Head of Scientific Research in CIty Planning, Residential, Public and Production Buildings Department at CNIIPromzdanic JSC, Associate Professor at Architecture Department of FSBEI HE IAG SRI Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Associate Professor at Architecture Department of MITU MASI

E. I. Kocheshkova, Candidate of Architecture, Leading Research Associate at FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia"

S. I. Ahkind, Candidate of Architecture, Senior Research Associate at FSBI "Central Research Institute of Engineering Design of the Ministry of Construction of Russia"

Keywords: people mass presence facilities, architecture of buildings with mass presence of people, safety of buildings with mass presence of people, utility systems of buildings with mass presence of people

Buildings classified as facilities with mass presence of people cause difficulties during design in the part of considering the risks of occurrence of dangerous situations and ensuring safety. Considering the tendency of enlargement of construction facilities and increasing the scope of their erection, finding a solution for these problems is becoming more and more relevant. An important task if to define the required and sufficient architecture-technical solutions during elaboration and expert assessment of design documentation to ensure the safety of capital construction facilities.

Здания, относящиеся к объектам с массовым пребыванием людей, вызывают сложности при проектировании в части учета рисков возникновения опасных ситуаций и обеспечения безопасности. Учитывая тенденции укрупнения объектов строительства и увеличение объемов их возведения, решение данных вопросов становится все более актуальным. Важной задачей является определение необходимых и достаточных архитектурно-технических решений при разработке и экспертизе проектной документации для обеспечения безопасности объектов капитального строительства.